The instructions below list the main tools and dependencies in an Emscripten environment, along with instructions on how to test which dependencies are installed.
小技巧
The SDK provides the easiest and most reliable method for getting, using, updating and managing Emscripten environments. If you’re using the SDK you won’t need these instructions — they are provided for information only.
The instructions below are useful if you’re manually building from source.
In general a complete Emscripten environment requires the following tools. First test to see if they are already installed using the instructions below.
Node.js (0.8 or above; 0.10.17 or above to run websocket-using servers in node)
Python (3.6 or above)
Java (1.6.0_31 or later). Java is optional. It can be used to run the java version of term:Closure Compiler.
Git client. Git is required if building tools from source.
LLVM (LLVM, including clang and wasm-ld)
Binaryen (Binaryen, including wasm-opt, wasm-emscripten-finalize, etc.)
The Emscripten code, from GitHub
备注
The d8 shell is also required if you want to run 100% of the tests in the test suite (in particular, tests for extremely new features that are only present in d8 so far). Most developers will not need this, and should instead use node.js.
When building Emscripten from source code, whether “manually” or using the SDK, you will need a compiler toolchain:
Windows: Install Visual Studio 2017 and cmake.
备注
SDK users can also install and activate the MinGW compiler toolchain in order to build their own projects:
emsdk install mingw-4.6.2-32bit
emsdk activate mingw-4.6.2-32bit
Linux: Install gcc and cmake:
#Install gcc
sudo apt-get install build-essential
# Install cmake
sudo apt-get install cmake
macOS: Install the Xcode Command Line Tools:
Install Xcode from the macOS App Store.
In Xcode | Preferences | Downloads, install Command Line Tools.
备注
Building LLVM and Clang from source can require a lot of memory and hard drive space. The specific requirements change from LLVM version to another, but you probably need at least 2GB of RAM, preferably 4GB or more. Debug builds or builds with assertions can require even more memory.
Some of the tools are pre-installed on the various platforms (for example, Python is always available on Linux builds).
You can check which tools are already present using the following commands:
# Check for Python
python --version
# Check for node.js on Linux
nodejs --version
# Check for node.js on Windows
node --version
# Check for node.js on macOS
node -v
# Check for git
git --version
# Check for Java
java -version
# Check for gcc / g++
gcc --version
g++
# Check for cmake
cmake