Emscripten SDK ( emsdk ) is used to perform all SDK maintenance. You only need to install the SDK once; after that emsdk can do all further updates!
With emsdk you can download, install or remove any SDK or Tool, and even use the bleeding edge versions in development on GitHub. To access the emsdk on Windows, first launch the Emscripten Command Prompt. Most operations are of the form ./emsdk command.
This document provides the command syntax, and a set of guides explaining how to perform both common and advanced maintenance operations.
./emsdk [help | list [–old] | update | install <tool/sdk> | uninstall <tool/sdk> | activate <tool/sdk>]
Command |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Lists all current SDKs and tools and their installation status. With the |
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Fetches the latest list of all available tools and SDKs (but does not install them). |
|
Downloads and installs the specified tool or SDK. |
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Removes the specified tool or SDK from the disk. |
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Sets the specified tool or SDK as the default tool in the system environment. On Linux you additionally have to enable the environment settings using |
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Lists all supported commands. The same list is output if no command is specified. |
备注
For Linux and macOS the commands are called with ./emsdk. On Windows use emsdk.
The <tool/sdk> given above as a command argument is one of the targets listed using ./emsdk list (or ./emsdk list --old).
Note that some of the tools and SDK names include master or main: these targets are used to clone and pull the very latest versions from the Emscripten main and master branches.
You can also specify a target of latest to grab the most current SDK.
The Emscripten toolchain includes a number of different tools, including Clang, Emscripten, Java, Git, Node, etc. Emsdk is a small package manager for controlling which tools are installed, and from the set of installed tools, which are active.
The current set of available tools and SDKs are listed using ./emsdk list. These can be installed individually (./emsdk install node-0.10.17-64bit) or as a group (./emsdk install node-0.10.17-64bit java-7.45-64bit).
The SDK targets are a convenience mechanism for specifying the full set of tools used by a particular Emscripten release. For example, the two lines below are equivalent:
./emsdk install sdk-upstream-main-64bit
./emsdk install git-1.8.3 clang-upstream-main-64bit node-0.10.17-64bit python-2.7.5.3-64bit java-7.45-64bit llvm-git-main-64bit emscripten-main-64bit
A particular installed SDK (or tool) can then be set as active, meaning that it will be used when Emscripten is run. The active “compiler configuration” is stored is a config file (.emscripten) within the emsdk directory.
备注
The different tools and SDKs managed by emsdk are stored in different directories under the root folder you specified when you first installed an SDK, grouped by tool and version.
The Compiler Configuration File stores the active configuration on behalf of the emsdk. The active configuration defines the specific set of tools that are used by default if Emscripten in called on the Emscripten Command Prompt.
The configuration file is named .emscripten. It is emsdk-specific, so it won’t conflict with any config file the user might have elsewhere on their system.
The file should generally not be updated directly unless you’re building
Emscripten from source. Instead, use the emsdk to
activate specific SDKs and tools as needed (emsdk activate <tool/SDK>).
Below are examples of possible .emscripten files created by emsdk. Note the variable names used to point to the different tools:
# .emscripten file from Windows SDK
import os
LLVM_ROOT='C:/Program Files/Emscripten/clang/e1.21.0_64bit'
NODE_JS='C:/Program Files/Emscripten/node/0.10.17_64bit/node.exe'
# .emscripten file from Linux SDK
import os
NODE_JS = 'nodejs'
LLVM_ROOT='/home/ubuntu/emsdk/upstream/bin'
The following topics explain how to perform both common and advanced maintenance operations, ranging from installing the latest SDK through to installing your own fork from GitHub.
备注
The examples below show the commands for Linux and macOS. The commands are the same on Windows, but you need to replace ./emsdk with emsdk.
Use the update argument to fetch the current registry of available tools, and then specify the latest install target to get the most recent SDK:
# Fetch the latest registry of available tools.
./emsdk update
# Download and install the latest SDK tools.
./emsdk install latest
# Set up the compiler configuration to point to the "latest" SDK.
./emsdk activate latest
Use ./emsdk help or just ./emsdk to get information about all available commands.
To get a list of all currently installed tools and SDK versions (and all available tools) run:
./emsdk list
A line will be printed for each tool and SDK that is available for installation. The text INSTALLED will be shown for each tool that has already been installed. If a tool/SDK is currently active, a star (*) will be shown next to it.
Use the install argument to download and install a new tool or SDK version:
./emsdk install <tool/sdk name>
For example:
./emsdk install sdk-1.38.21-64bit
备注
An installed tool is present on the local machine, but not necessarily the active environment. To make an installed SDK active, use the activate command.
Use the uninstall argument to delete a given tool or SDK from the local computer:
./emsdk uninstall <tool/sdk name>
If you want to completely remove Emscripten from your system, follow the guide at Uninstalling the Emscripten SDK.
First use the update command to fetch package information for all new tools and SDK versions. Then use install <tool/sdk name> to install a new version:
# Fetch the latest registry of available tools.
./emsdk update
# Download and install the specified new version.
./emsdk install <tool/sdk name>
Toggle between different tools and SDK versions using the activate command. This will set up .emscripten to point to that
particular tool:
./emsdk activate <tool/sdk name>
# On Linux and macOS, also set the environment variables.
source ./emsdk_env.sh
备注
On Linux and macOS, activate writes the required information to the configuration file, but cannot automatically set up the environment variables in the current terminal. To do this you need to call source ./emsdk_env.sh after calling activate. The use of source is a security feature of Unix shells.
On Windows, calling activate automatically sets up the required paths and environment variables.
备注
If you add ./emsdk_env.sh to you default shell config emsdk tools (including the emsdk version of node) will be added to your PATH and this could effect the default version of node used on your system.
Emsdk contains a history of old tools and SDKs that you can use to maintain your migration path. Use the list --old argument to get a list of archived tool and SDK versions, and install <name_of_tool> to install a specific tool:
# Get list of the old versions of the tool.
./emsdk list --old
# Install the required version.
./emsdk install <name_of_tool>
# Activate required version.
./emsdk activate <name_of_tool>
To try the latest changes with emsdk you can install and activate a special
version called tot (Tip-Of-Tree) which is continuously built and usually
contains Emscripten and LLVM changes just a few hours after they are committed:
./emsdk install tot
./emsdk activate tot
If you want to build everything yourself from the very latest sources you can
use sdk-main-64bit:
# Install git (Skip if the system already has it).
./emsdk install git-1.8.3
# Clone+pull the latest emscripten-core/emscripten/main.
./emsdk install sdk-main-64bit
# Set this as the active version.
./emsdk activate sdk-main-64bit
It is also possible to use your own fork of the Emscripten repository via the SDK. This is useful in the case when you want to make your own modifications to the Emscripten toolchain, but still keep using the SDK environment and tools.
To to this all you need to do is set the EM_CONFIG environment variable to
point to the emsdk emscripten config and then put your own checkout of
emscripten first in the PATH:
cd my_emscripten/
# Tell emscripten to use the emsdk config file
export EM_CONFIG=/path/to/emsdk/.emscripten
# Now your version of emscripten will use LLVM and binaryen
# binaries from the currently active version of emsdk.
./emcc